المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : The Dialogue ( للمبتدئين )



ابو ضاري
30-11-2007, 02:06
ضع في اعتبارك ان المحادثة عبارة عن حوار بين شخصين(نتكلم - مستمع) ولذا ننصح بالتالي:
- قراءة المحادثة كلها اولا لمعرفة موضوعها كاملا- عند قراءتها للمرة الثانية حاول ان تكمل الاجزاء الناقصة في مسودة
- قم بقرائتها للمرة الثالثة للتأكد من دقة الاجابات وفهمك السليم للموضوع- قم بكتابة الاجابات في كراسة الاجابة
ملاحظات هامة:

يجب

مراعاة الزمن في المحادثة ( زمن السؤال والاجابة واحد)
-
تأكد من وضع علامات الترقيم الصحيحة في اجاباتك
-
اذا كان هناك اجابة كون سؤال بأداة استفهام مناسبة للمعلومات التي بالجملة( زمان\ مكان \

سبب ...........)
-
معرفة المطلوب كتابته (سؤال \ اجابة \ جملة خبرية \ سؤال مذيل ........)


تكوين السؤال :

إذا بدأت الاجابة ب

yes , of course , well , sure , sertainly , no , I'm afraidنحذفهم ونبدأ السؤال بتقديم الفعل المساعد علي الفاعل او نستخدم Do , Does,Didقبل الفاعل ثم بعده مصدر
Examples:

- ......................? Have you seen this film before?
Yes, I have seen it lately
-..............................? (Is he keen on learning foreign languages?
sure, he is keen on learning foreign languages.
-...............................? Will you come with me today?
No , I won't come with you today.
-......................................? Did you buy any ..........
Of cours , I bought some interresting books from the fair.

الافعال المساعدة:

- verb to be ( am , is , are , was , were)
- verb to have ( have , has , had ) + p.p
Model verbs( can , will , shall ....)
verb to do ( do , does , did) + inf
اذا كانت الاجابة قصيرة نأتي بفعل مساعد حسب زمن الاجابة
اذا بدأت الاجابة ب no والفعل مثبت نعكس معني الجملة مثل
No , Mohab goes by metro
Does Mohab go by bus?
اداة الستفهام + الفعل المساعد + الفاعل + الفعل ................؟

يجب حفظ ادوات الاستفهام جيداااااا

من ( فاعل عاقل) .............................who
من ( مفعول عاقل)...........................whom
تسأل عن الملكية...............................whose
ما \ ماذا ( غير عاقل).....................what
بماذا..............................By what
كم للكمية \ الثمن....................How much
ما عمق ............................How deep
كم مرة...................................How often
كم للعدد................................How many
ما سرعة.................................How fast
اين (للمكان)................................where
اي (للاختيار)............................which
متي (الوقت) ................................when
لماذا (السبب \ الغرض).......................why
كيف ( الحالة \ الكيفية)........................How
ما ثقل ..........................How heavy
ما اتساع.......................How wide
ما طول ( مسافة \ زمن).................How long
كم للبعد...........................................Ho w far
كم للعمر...........................How old



Situational dialogues

At a doctor's

Doctor

what's wrong with you?

what's the matter with you?

How long have you had it ?

It's nothing serious, but you'd had better stay in bed for ..)a week

It's necessary to be operated on

Let me take your temperature \ examine you
Patient
I've got ( a sore throat and my chest hurts

I'm running a temperature and feel sick?

It all started the day before yesterday

what should I do?

At a chemist's


Patient

could you make up this prescription for me , please?

What do you suggest for sunburn?

How many times I should use \ take (tablets \ pills \ ointment

chemist


I'll have it ready for you straight away

This ointment should clear up the trouble

put this lotion on 3 times a day \ take these pills

Meeting people after along time


A


How nice to see you again

Where have you been?

With who (did)you go?

How (did) you spend your time there?

What (did) you admire best there?
B


Me too.I have been to (Alex)

With my family

fortnight \ a month

shopping \ sightseeing \ swimming

Natural attraction.
Making atelephone call



Caller المتصل


Asking for the person you want to speak to:

can \ could I speak to ........ please?

I'd like to speake to ...................., please

Is that mr..............................'s office?

Is Mr..............................there, please?

could you put me through to .....................please
هل يمكن توصلي ب

All right,I'll hold on

I'll ring again latter

can I leave a message?

Receiver المستقبل


Mr...............'s secretary speaking

I'm sorry, his line is engaged

I'm afraid you've got the wrong number

I'm afraid he is out

I'll put you through سأوصلك به

Hold on a moment, I'll get him

would you like to hold on?


could you ring later

certainly, what shall I tell him?


can I take a message?

At a hotel

Receptionist


can \ could I help you , sir?

single or double room, please?

you can have a double room overlooking the Nilr?

When will you arrive?

How would you like to pay?

How long are you going to stay?
Resident


I'd like to book a room

A twin-bedded room \ A single room with a private bath

can I have a look at it , please

Next Thursday night

By a credit card \ a cheque \ in cash

for three nights \ aweek
At the library

Reader


I'd like to borrow this book, please

How can I join the library?

How long can I keep the book?

How many books can I borrow at atime?

Where can I browse science books?
Librarian


could you show me your library card \ membership card,please?

Fill in this form and bring two recent photos

Two weeks

Three books

It's over there


Shopping

A salesman


can \ could I help you , sir?

What's your size/

Which coulour do you like?

100 pounds

How does this (jaket) fit?
A customer


I'd like to buy V-neck pullover.......

Size 36

Dark brown..............l

by credit card

How much it cost?

It fits me well


Meeting a tourist


A citizen

Where are you from?

Is this your first visit to Egypt?

How long will you stay here?

What do you admire best in Egypt?

Have a nice holiday!
A tourist


What places can I visit in Cairo?

How can I go to the {pyramides}l

Where is the Egyptian museum?

Pharoanic sight.......l
Booking a ticket


Booking clerk

What's your destination?

Single or return ticket,please?

First or second (economy) class,please?

Yes, you have to change at Alex

Platform 5 . Right up at the front

It's due to arrive at 11.15
A tourist


I'd like to book a ticket to (luxor) \ a flight to London

Economy class

Do I have to change trains?

Which platform , please?

When does it reach luxor \ London

When do I get there?



Mini - Dialogues


تقديم اشخاص...............Introducing people

statement


This (here) is

Let me introbuce.......................to you
Response


How do you do?

Pleased to meet you

تقديم نفسك......................Introducing yourself


May I introduce myself , my name's

How do you do?

My name's


التحيات..........................Greetings


How do you do?

pleased to meet you

Hi \ Hello \ Good morning

Nice to meet you



How do you do?

pleased to meet you , too

Hi \ Hello \ Good morning

Nice to meet you , too


يودع شخص....................Seeing someone off


Good bye and don't forget to keep in touch


KEEP IN TOUCH


Have agood journey


Have a nice flight


Good bye

Thank you


الطلب...............................Requesting
Could you....................please?

I'd be grateful if you could.............l

Would you mind + ing?l


Do you mind +ing?l


Yes,of course

It's a pleasure

I'm afraid I can't

no,not at all.



الدعوة............................................ Invitation



I Invite you to.............l

Would you like to.....................?l

Come and......................l

Would you like to join us..................?l


That's agood idea

It's kind of you
It's nice of you

I'm afraid I can't



الاقتراح.......................................... Suggestion

Let's + inf

I suggest + ing

How about +ing

What about +ing

Why don't we + inf

Shall we +inf



It's agood idea

I'd love to........l

I'm sorry , I can't

I'm afraid I can't



التحذير........................................... ........Warning



Mind you don't get.............l


I warn you

Be careful or...........l

Beware of............l

Look out \ Whatch out!l



Yes,please
THank you
yes , please I'd like ...............
l



عرض مساعدة........................................Offe ring help



Shall I.....................for you


Would you like me to................?l

Would you like some ................?l

How do you like.............?l



yes,please

thank you

yes,please I'd like..........l

no thank you .I can manage

ادري انه طويل سامحوني

بالمختصر..
02-12-2007, 03:00
خطوات دقيقه ومهارات لابد من تعلمها ..


الضاري / جهد تشكر عليه ..

و يعطيك العافيه اخوي ..




.
.

ابو ضاري
02-12-2007, 03:03
خطوات دقيقه ومهارات لابد من تعلمها ..


الضاري / جهد تشكر عليه ..

و يعطيك العافيه اخوي ..




.
.

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